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2025外滩年会圆桌讨论:“AI+金融”尚处早期 提效同时应关注风险
Zheng Quan Shi Bao·2025-10-23 23:44

Core Insights - The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the financial sector is still in its early stages, with both potential benefits and risks needing careful evaluation [1][9] - AI is expected to bring significant marginal changes to the financial system, particularly in banks [5] Group 1: AI Applications in Finance - AI is deeply integrated into various financial processes, primarily focusing on optimizing business operations and customer service [3] - Key areas of AI application include middle and back-office operations, customer relationship management, and the provision of financial products [3] - AI helps financial institutions reduce costs and improve efficiency while offering more personalized and precise services to clients [3] Group 2: Risks Associated with AI - The introduction of AI brings new systemic risks and potential channels for risk transmission [7] - Risks can be observed from both micro and macro perspectives, including model stability risks and data governance risks at the micro level, and concentration risks and decision-making homogeneity risks at the macro level [7] - Concentration risk arises from reliance on a few strong technology providers, while decision-making homogeneity can lead to synchronized industry decisions, potentially causing a "resonance" effect [7] Group 3: Regulatory and Policy Considerations - The impact of AI on monetary policy requires long-term observation, as AI's influence is not yet significant [10] - AI can affect data collection and processing related to monetary policy decisions, but monetary policy adjustments are generally slow and based on economic cycles [10] - The role of human expertise remains crucial in key areas such as credit, insurance pricing, and actuarial science, despite the advancements in AI [9]