民生证券：四季度美国核心通胀同比将面临上行拐点

Core Insights - The report from Minsheng Securities indicates that September's inflation is just the beginning of a series of "data shocks," with expectations of accelerated inflation in Q4 and better-than-expected employment data, leading to a more cautious approach from the Federal Reserve regarding monetary easing [1][3][14] - The market's previous "blind euphoria" is expected to cool down, with short-term fluctuations in precious metals and risk assets likely to continue [1][3] Inflation Trends - Q4 core inflation is anticipated to face an upward turning point, driven by new inventory demands and the impact of tariffs, which will further amplify inflationary pressures [1][15] - The September CPI is projected to rise above 3%, with core CPI growth expected to remain steady at 3.1%, reflecting a divergence between rising goods prices and declining service inflation [8][14] Factors Influencing Prices - Price increases in goods are primarily driven by two factors: heightened demand for new vehicles and the impact of tariffs on retail prices, particularly for imported goods [7][15] - Service inflation is expected to slow down, which may offset some of the upward pressure from goods inflation, particularly in housing and travel sectors [11][14] Federal Reserve's Monetary Policy - The Federal Reserve's path for easing may be more constrained than the market currently anticipates, with potential for a pause in rate cuts in December or January due to rising inflation alongside a recovering job market [1][15] - The upcoming Supreme Court ruling on tariffs could provide the Fed with a more flexible decision-making window, potentially easing inflationary pressures if tariffs are deemed unlawful [15][18]