大国五年丨科技创新，澎湃新质生产力

Core Insights - The article highlights significant advancements in technology and innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing achievements in various sectors such as space exploration, renewable energy, and digital applications [1][4][10]. Group 1: Major Technological Achievements - The "Chang'e 6" mission successfully completed a lunar sample return from the far side of the moon [4] - The "Haidou 1" submersible achieved a deep-sea test at a depth of 10,000 meters [4] - The "Tianhe" space station has transitioned to regular operational status [4] - The C919 large passenger aircraft has commenced commercial flights [4] - The world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant has begun commercial operation [4] Group 2: Digital and Smart Applications - As of July 2023, China has built a total of 4.598 million 5G base stations and 30.532 million broadband ports [8] - Over 35,000 basic-level and more than 230 excellent-level smart factories have been established [8] - Several general large models have emerged domestically, with some achieving an accuracy rate exceeding 95% [8] Group 3: Research and Development Investment - In 2024, total R&D investment in China is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan [10] - China ranks first globally in the number of high-impact scientific researchers, with 1,405 individuals, accounting for one-fifth of the global total [10] - The number of high-level international journal papers and international patent applications has ranked first in the world for five consecutive years [10] Group 4: Innovation and Economic Contribution - The value added by the "three new" economies accounts for 18% of GDP [14] - The number of invention patent applications from industrial enterprises has increased to 1.244 million [14] - In 2024, the transaction value of technology contracts is projected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan [14] Group 5: Industrial Growth and Global Standing - China's total industrial added value has grown from 31.3 trillion yuan to 40.5 trillion yuan [16] - China leads the world in the production of most of the 504 major industrial products [16] - In 2024, 64 manufacturing enterprises from mainland China are expected to be included in the global top 500 industrial R&D spenders, representing 26.2% of the total [16] Group 6: Green Technology and Sustainability - The installed capacity of renewable energy generation has historically surpassed that of coal power [20] - A total of 6,430 national green factories and 491 green industrial parks have been cultivated [20] - Over 20% of raw materials used in steel production come from recycled scrap steel [20] Group 7: Societal Benefits of Technological Innovation - The area of self-bred crop varieties exceeds 95% [22] - The number of domestically developed innovative drugs launched is 2.8 times that of the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [22] - The average concentration of PM2.5 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has decreased by 18% [22]