“查超产”改善供需煤价反弹或助Q3业绩环比转增

Core Insights - The coal market is experiencing a rebound in prices due to effective supply-side policies, particularly the "check overproduction" initiative by the National Energy Administration, which has led to a significant reduction in coal supply and improved market balance [2][6] Group 1: Price Trends - The average price of Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal for Q3 2025 is reported at 672 RMB/ton, reflecting a 6.5% increase from the previous quarter [1][3] - The long-term contract price for the same coal grade decreased slightly to 669 RMB/ton, a 0.7% decline, indicating a lag in response to market conditions [1][3] - The overall coal price recovery is a key positive variable for Q3 performance, with a cumulative increase of 12.6% in the price from June to September 2025 [2][3] Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The implementation of the "check overproduction" policy has resulted in a year-on-year decline in domestic raw coal production, with decreases of 3.8% and 3.2% in July and August respectively [2] - The cumulative supply surplus has significantly decreased from 96.29 million tons in the first half of the year to 14.96 million tons by the end of August 2025, indicating a tightening supply situation [2] - Despite a slight decline in production, the impact on overall performance is expected to be limited due to the rebound in coal prices, which has led to improved profit margins for coal companies [4][5] Group 3: Cost Management - Cost control remains a primary focus for coal companies, with significant reductions in operational costs observed in the first half of 2025 due to low coal prices [5] - As coal prices recover in Q3, it is anticipated that companies will maintain their cost levels rather than pursue further reductions, leading to stable or slightly increased costs in line with rising coal prices [5] Group 4: Future Outlook - The winter season is expected to see strong coal prices due to a combination of reduced supply and increased demand for heating, despite September typically being a low-demand period [6] - The coal sector is projected to experience a positive trend in Q3 financial results, supported by the price recovery and favorable market conditions [5][6] - Recommended investment targets include stable large-scale thermal coal companies and high-elasticity coal firms, indicating a strategic focus on resilient players in the market [6]