专利商业化之路越走越宽广（经济日报）

Group 1 - The 14th China International Patent Technology and Product Trade Fair was held in Dalian, showcasing various patented products and emphasizing the theme of "Patent Transformation Empowering Innovative Development" [1] - A total of 30 Chinese Patent Gold Awards and 10 Design Gold Awards were presented, with notable winners including BYD's "Integrated Thermal Management System" and Nanjing University of Technology's "Plant Oil Polyol and Its Preparation Method" [1] - Since the implementation of the special action for patent transformation in 2023, the National Intellectual Property Administration has introduced policies to facilitate patent transformation, resulting in significant progress [1] Group 2 - The European Patent Office reported that in 2024, over 10% of the 200,000 patent applications received were from Chinese applicants, indicating a doubling of China's patent application volume since 2018 [2] - The "Kunlun" model, a 116-meter prototype capable of lifting 1,000 tons, addresses construction challenges for high-speed rail projects in China [2] - The National Intellectual Property Administration has conducted over 16,000 matchmaking activities to connect universities and research institutions with industry, resulting in nearly 60,000 effective invention patents being industrialized [3] Group 3 - The cumulative transaction amount of the trade fair has exceeded 10 billion yuan since its establishment in 2002, highlighting the ongoing efforts to activate existing patents and improve new patent quality [3] - The "Kunlun" machine has successfully completed bridge laying tasks and is being applied in over 10 high-speed rail lines, supporting the construction of 400 km/h railways [3]