“国家面临能源紧急状态”，美媒：美政府拟开放几乎全部沿海水域开展新的石油钻探

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration is preparing a proposal to open nearly all U.S. coastal waters for new offshore oil drilling, despite opposition from several state governors and contradicting Trump's previous actions to close certain areas [1][3]. Group 1: Proposal Details - The proposal, drafted by the U.S. Department of the Interior, includes plans for offshore waters in the southeastern U.S. [3]. - Five years ago, Trump attempted to close this area to appease Republican allies concerned about oil spills affecting beaches and local tourism [3]. - It remains unclear if the draft has been submitted for Trump's approval, and the content may change before formal announcement [3]. Group 2: Government Position - A spokesperson for the Department of the Interior stated that all options are being considered to address the energy emergency and compete with China in artificial intelligence [3]. - The initial draft indicates a significant expansion of areas available for oil and gas leasing, including regions deemed ecologically sensitive by environmentalists [3]. Group 3: Policy Changes - In February, Trump announced the lifting of a ban on offshore drilling covering 6.25 million acres that was imposed during the Biden administration [3]. - The Biden administration had previously argued that the environmental and economic risks of drilling in these areas outweighed the limited potential for fossil fuel resources [3].