未来五年科技创新怎么干？四大部署加快高水平科技自立自强

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening the top-level design and systematic deployment of artificial intelligence during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on technological self-reliance and innovation [1][5]. Group 1: Technological Innovation and Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines four key areas for technological innovation: enhancing original innovation and tackling core technologies, promoting deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, advancing education and talent development, and furthering the construction of a digital China [2][3]. - The government aims to improve the national innovation system's overall efficiency and enhance independent innovation capabilities, seizing opportunities from the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation [2][3]. Group 2: Key Areas of Focus - The first area focuses on strengthening original innovation and key core technology breakthroughs, particularly in integrated circuits, high-end equipment, and major national technology tasks [3]. - The second area emphasizes the integration of national strategic technological forces and enhancing systematic problem-solving capabilities, including supporting enterprises in leading innovation and increasing R&D tax deductions [3][4]. - The third area involves establishing a coordinated mechanism for education and talent development, aligning with national strategic needs to cultivate a skilled workforce [4]. - The fourth area aims to build a secure and open national data market, promoting the deep integration of the real economy and digital economy, with a focus on artificial intelligence and other digital technologies [4]. Group 3: Artificial Intelligence Development - The government is committed to fostering a favorable innovation ecosystem for artificial intelligence, with significant breakthroughs in foundational models and humanoid robots expected [4][5]. - By the end of 2024, the number of artificial intelligence companies is projected to exceed 4,500, indicating rapid growth in the industry and the formation of a collaborative innovation ecosystem [4]. - The "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative is being implemented to integrate AI into various sectors, including manufacturing, finance, and healthcare, serving as a new engine for economic growth [4][5].