（走进中国乡村）百年渔村有个“江豚湾”

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of a traditional fishing village in Jiangxi, China, into a conservation area for the Yangtze River dolphin, showcasing the positive environmental and economic impacts of the "Ten-Year Fishing Ban" initiated in 2020 [1][2]. Group 1: Environmental Changes - The fishing village has a history of approximately 400 years, and since the implementation of the "Ten-Year Fishing Ban" in 2020, the water quality of the Gan River has significantly improved, leading to the return of the Yangtze River dolphins [1][2]. - In August 2020, a photographer captured images of groups of dolphins in the Gan River, marking their return to the area after nearly 40 years [2]. Group 2: Economic Development - The village has been designated as a demonstration village for rural revitalization in Nanchang City, focusing on environmental improvement and the development of specialty aquaculture and tourism [2]. - It is projected that by 2024, the village will receive over 50,000 tourists, indicating a shift towards eco-tourism and sustainable economic opportunities for former fishermen [2]. Group 3: Community Involvement - The local community has formed the "Yangtze River Dolphin Protection Association" and a volunteer fishing protection team, consisting of former fishermen who have transitioned from fishing to conservation efforts [2][5]. - The change in identity from fishermen to protectors of the dolphins reflects a broader understanding of ecological preservation as essential to safeguarding their home environment [5].