联合国驻华协调员常启德：重振包容有效的多边主义

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations has institutionalized multilateral cooperation to address global issues, emphasizing the need for countries to strengthen collaboration to achieve sustainable development goals by 2030 [1][2]. Group 1: Multilateralism and Global Challenges - Multilateralism is essential for addressing global challenges such as climate change, armed conflicts, pandemics, and digital risks, and is not an optional alternative but a necessary response [2]. - The upcoming UN Future Summit in 2024 aims to develop a multilateral framework through the "Future Pact" to adapt to future developments [2]. Group 2: Sustainable Development Goals - The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes 17 goals, aims to eliminate poverty, promote equality, and address climate change, but progress has been significantly delayed, with 18% of the targets showing regression [1][2]. - There is less than five years remaining to achieve all sustainable development goals, highlighting the urgency for countries to accelerate their actions [1]. Group 3: China's Role in Multilateralism - China is recognized as a key advocate for multilateralism and a strong supporter of the "Future Pact," with initiatives that align closely with UN goals, potentially creating substantial impacts through various channels [2]. - China's global development, security, civilization, and governance initiatives are seen as contributions to addressing global governance challenges and bridging financing gaps for sustainable development, particularly among Global South countries [2]. Group 4: UN's Position and Reform - Despite facing increasing criticism due to fragmentation, geopolitical divisions, and uneven development, the UN remains a crucial platform for global dialogue and coordination [3]. - There is a call for reform within the UN to enhance its efficiency and effectiveness in addressing current and future challenges, reinforcing the spirit of inclusive and effective multilateralism [3].