数说中国｜从“十四五”成就看“十五五”经济社会发展主要目标

Core Points - The article highlights the significant achievements and goals of China's economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing high-quality development and technological self-reliance [2][8][40] Economic Growth - China's GDP is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025, with an average growth rate of 5.5% during the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [6] - The country has maintained a contribution rate of around 30% to global economic growth, positioning itself as a stable and reliable driver of world economic development [6] Manufacturing Sector - The added value of China's manufacturing industry has consistently exceeded 30 trillion yuan annually, maintaining its status as the world's largest manufacturing sector for 15 consecutive years [7] - The growth rates for equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors are projected at 9% and 8.7% respectively from 2020 to 2024 [7] Domestic Consumption - From 2021 to 2024, domestic demand contributed an average of 86.8% to economic growth, with final consumption expenditure accounting for 59.9% [19][20] - China remains the second-largest consumer market globally and the largest online retail market [20] Technological Innovation - The number of global top 100 technology innovation clusters has reached a leading position, with over 460,000 high-tech enterprises [13] - R&D expenditure is expected to increase by 12 billion yuan, with the intensity of R&D investment rising to 2.68%, nearing the OECD average [14] Social Development - By 2024, the per capita disposable income of rural residents is projected to reach 23,119 yuan, reflecting a steady increase in farmers' income [22] - The urban employment rate remains stable, with over 12 million new jobs created annually [34] Environmental Progress - Forest coverage has increased to over 25%, contributing significantly to global greening efforts [38] - The proportion of good water quality in surface water monitoring points is 90.4%, with air quality maintaining a favorable level [38]