让中国人均预期寿命五年达到80岁左右，国家卫健委提出三个策略

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government aims to enhance the average life expectancy to around 80 years by 2024, focusing on health needs of key demographics such as the elderly, children, and women, while addressing existing imbalances in health services [1][2]. Group 1: Health and Population Development Goals - The 14th Five-Year Plan has led to significant advancements in China's health and population services, establishing the world's largest medical service system [1]. - By the end of 2024, the average life expectancy of Chinese residents is projected to reach 79 years, marking a notable achievement among developing countries [1]. Group 2: Health Service Direction - The health service approach will shift to a health-centered model, emphasizing disease prevention and prioritizing health in economic and social development [3]. - A comprehensive service model will be established to address chronic diseases, focusing on early screening, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation [3]. Group 3: Service System Enhancements - The service system will emphasize public welfare and equity, making healthcare more accessible and efficient [4]. - Initiatives include promoting the integration of medical services, insurance, and pharmaceuticals, and reforming public hospitals to enhance their public service orientation [4]. Group 4: Focus on Key Demographics - Health services will prioritize the elderly, children, and women, with specific measures to support family-friendly policies and reduce the costs of child-rearing [5]. - For the elderly, policies will be developed to improve elderly care services, promote a gradual increase in retirement age, and leverage the potential of the aging workforce [5].