巴拿马举行“插旗仪式”纪念反美爱国行动

Core Viewpoint - The 22nd Panama "Flag Insertion Ceremony" commemorates the patriotic actions of the Panamanian people to reclaim sovereignty over the Panama Canal, highlighting the historical significance of this event in the context of national identity and sovereignty [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 1903, the United States signed a treaty with Panama, granting it permanent monopoly rights to construct and operate the Panama Canal, along with permanent occupation of the canal zone, which severely restricted Panamanian access and prohibited the display of the Panamanian flag [2]. - Throughout the first half of the 20th century, Panama engaged in multiple negotiations with the U.S. to amend the unequal canal treaties and witnessed numerous anti-American protests [2]. - The culmination of Panamanian resistance and international pressure led to the full recovery of canal management and defense rights on December 31, 1999, with the complete withdrawal of U.S. military forces from the canal zone [2]. Group 2: Recent Developments - The ceremony featured remarks from Jorge Arosemena, who emphasized the significance of the 1958 flag insertion by Panamanian students as a pivotal moment in the awakening of national sovereignty consciousness [1]. - Former President Mireya Moscoso recounted the historical moment in 1999 when the U.S. President Jimmy Carter handed over the Panamanian flag, symbolizing Panama's freedom [1]. - The Panama Canal remains a crucial waterway connecting the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, with the U.S. being its largest user, despite recent claims by former President Trump to regain control over the canal [1].