对话白岩松：防艾工作永远不能掉以轻心，要重视老年人防治

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing efforts in AIDS prevention and control have transformed the disease into a manageable chronic condition, but vigilance is still necessary to maintain low infection rates in China [2][4]. Group 1: Current Status of AIDS in China - As of June 30, 2025, there are approximately 1.387 million reported HIV-infected individuals and AIDS patients in China, with around 507,000 reported deaths [3]. - Despite significant investments in prevention and education, the situation remains serious, emphasizing the need for continuous public health efforts [4][6]. Group 2: Focus on High-Risk Groups - The elderly population is increasingly recognized as a high-risk group for HIV infection, with infection rates rising among those aged 50 and above [8][9]. - The government plans to integrate AIDS testing for older adults with other public health services as part of its 2024-2030 strategy [8]. Group 3: Youth Engagement in AIDS Prevention - The focus on AIDS prevention in educational institutions has been significant, with a notable emphasis on engaging university students through relatable and interactive methods [5][12]. - Current strategies include using performances and relatable content to effectively communicate prevention messages to young people [12]. Group 4: Importance of Continuous Efforts - The prevention of AIDS requires sustained efforts, as any lapse could lead to a resurgence in infection rates, particularly in a populous country like China [4][6][13]. - The unique nature of AIDS prevention, which lacks a vaccine or specific treatment, necessitates a long-term commitment to public health initiatives [13].