Stocks Retreat on Chipmaker Weakness and Renewed China Tensions

Economic Impact - The US government shutdown is in its fourth week, affecting market sentiment and delaying key economic reports, including unemployment claims and the September payroll report [1] - Bloomberg Economics estimates that 640,000 federal workers will be furloughed, potentially increasing jobless claims and raising the unemployment rate to 4.7% [1] Mortgage Market - US MBA mortgage applications decreased by 0.3% for the week ending October 17, with the purchase mortgage sub-index down 5.2% and refinancing up 4.0% [2] - The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate fell by 5 basis points to 6.37% from 6.42% [2] Trade Relations - Markets are focused on US-China trade talks, with President Trump threatening to increase tariffs on Chinese goods if no deal is reached by November 1 [3] - The Trump administration is considering broad export restrictions to China in response to China's rare earth export restrictions [4] Stock Market Performance - Stock indexes closed lower, with the S&P 500 down 0.53%, Dow Jones down 0.71%, and Nasdaq down 0.99% [6] - Chipmakers faced significant losses after Texas Instruments forecasted lower-than-expected Q4 revenue, while Netflix dropped over 9% after reporting weaker Q3 EPS [5][6] Earnings Season - The Q3 earnings season shows rising expectations, with 85% of S&P 500 companies that reported so far beating forecasts, indicating the best quarter since 2021 [7] - Q3 profits are expected to rise by 7.2% year-over-year, the smallest increase in two years, while sales growth is projected to slow to 5.9% year-over-year [7] Interest Rates - Markets are pricing in a 97% chance of a 25 basis point rate cut at the next FOMC meeting on October 28-29 [8] - The yield on 10-year T-notes fell by 1.4 basis points to 3.949%, supported by strong demand for a recent Treasury auction [9] Corporate Movements - Texas Instruments and other chipmakers saw declines due to lower revenue forecasts, while Intuitive Surgical rose over 13% after increasing its growth forecast [5][16] - Netflix's Q3 EPS of $5.87 was below the consensus of $6.94, leading to a significant drop in its stock price [15] - Energy producers rallied as WTI crude oil prices rose over 2%, benefiting companies like Halliburton and Marathon Petroleum [18]