【环球财经】美国宣布重启阿拉斯加油气开发计划

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of the Interior announced an energy development plan in Alaska, allowing oil and gas extraction in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge coastal plain, reversing previous restrictions to enhance national energy security [1][3]. Group 1: Energy Development - The coastal plain in Alaska is considered to hold some of the most promising yet undeveloped energy resources in the U.S., which is crucial for national energy security [1]. - The Department of the Interior plans to lease approximately 630,000 hectares of the coastal plain for oil and gas extraction [1]. Group 2: Infrastructure Development - A 17.7-kilometer road will be constructed between King Cove and Cold Bay Airport, crossing the Izembek National Wildlife Refuge [3]. - Permits were issued for a 340-kilometer road in northwestern Alaska, leading to undeveloped mineral deposits, including copper, cobalt, gallium, and germanium [3]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The Interior Secretary Doug Burgum stated that the initiatives will strengthen energy independence, create jobs, and promote economic development in Alaska [3]. - The federal government referred to October 23 as "Alaska Day," indicating a commitment to further goals and celebrations in the future [3]. Group 4: Environmental Concerns - Environmental organizations and local indigenous groups have expressed opposition, labeling the day as "Alaska Sale Day" due to concerns over ecological impacts [3][5]. - The road construction through the Izembek National Wildlife Refuge is expected to threaten migratory bird populations, prompting potential legal action from local residents [5].