央行报告：三季度末科技型中小企业获贷率50.3% 贷款支持科创企业力度较大

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reported significant support for technology enterprises in Q3 2023, with a loan approval rate of 50.3% for technology SMEs, up 2.8 percentage points year-on-year, and 57.6% for high-tech enterprises, up 0.8 percentage points year-on-year [1][2] Loan Statistics - As of the end of Q3 2023, the total balance of RMB loans from financial institutions reached 270.39 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.6%, with an increase of 14.75 trillion yuan in the first three quarters [1] - The balance of foreign and domestic currency loans to enterprises and institutions was 184.3 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 8.2% [1] - Short-term loans and bill financing reached 62.77 trillion yuan, growing by 9.3% year-on-year, while medium to long-term loans amounted to 117.89 trillion yuan, increasing by 7.8% year-on-year [1] Household Loans - The balance of household loans in foreign and domestic currencies was 83.94 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.3% [2] - Operating loans accounted for 25.21 trillion yuan, increasing by 4.8% year-on-year, while consumption loans excluding personal housing loans reached 21.29 trillion yuan, up 4.2% year-on-year [2] Industrial and Service Sector Loans - Industrial medium to long-term loans grew by 9.7% year-on-year, outpacing overall loan growth by 3.2 percentage points, with heavy industry loans increasing by 9.3% and light industry loans by 12.3% [2] - The balance of medium to long-term loans in the service sector grew by 6.8% year-on-year, with non-real estate service loans increasing by 7.5% and real estate loans by 4.4% [2] Inclusive Finance - The balance of inclusive micro and small loans increased by 12.2% year-on-year, exceeding overall loan growth by 5.6 percentage points, with agricultural operating loans under 5 million yuan totaling 9.92 trillion yuan [2] - Student loan balances reached 294.4 billion yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year growth of 41.1% [2]