王志高：农村在“双碳”战略中扮演着重要角色

Core Viewpoint - The construction of zero-carbon rural areas is essential for China's economic and social development, aligning with the "dual carbon" strategy and promoting national modernization and common prosperity [2]. Group 1: Importance of Rural Areas in Carbon Strategy - Rural areas play a significant role in China's "dual carbon" strategy, with rural carbon emissions accounting for nearly 30% of the national total, and per capita emissions exceeding those of urban residents [2][3]. - Improving the living standards and economic development in rural areas is crucial for promoting energy transition and reducing carbon emissions [2]. Group 2: Opportunities in Rural Development - The process of building zero-carbon rural areas presents numerous opportunities in sectors such as roads, housing, energy storage, microgrids, biomass, and renewable energy [3]. - The potential for investment in rural housing, including the installation of 2 billion kilowatts of photovoltaic systems, is estimated to exceed 4 trillion yuan, transforming rural areas from traditional agricultural producers to significant green electricity producers [3]. Group 3: Systematic Solutions for Zero-Carbon Future - A systematic approach is necessary to achieve the "livable rural zero-carbon future," as fragmented policies can lead to inefficiencies; collaboration across spatial, industrial, energy, and environmental dimensions is essential [3]. - An example of a successful project is the ultra-low energy consumption housing demonstration in Xing Sheng Village, which illustrates the potential for comprehensive planning and energy system integration [3]. Group 4: Enhancing Rural Housing and Energy - The transformation should leverage rural residents' core asset—housing—using energy as a key driver to enhance housing quality [5]. - The integration of photovoltaic systems, energy storage, and heat pumps can improve living conditions while generating stable green electricity income, thereby increasing the value of farmers' assets [5]. Group 5: Challenges and Future Prospects - Despite challenges such as aging population, unclear investment positioning, and cultural transformation, the historical trend towards rural development and energy revolution is unstoppable [5].