LP投顾发布《2025中国并购基金研究报告》

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of understanding the domestic market for the development of China's merger and acquisition (M&A) funds, highlighting the need for a unique path to high-quality development that cannot simply replicate overseas models [1] Group 1: Market Transition - The Chinese M&A market has shifted from opportunity-driven to strategy-driven, focusing on industrial integration as a core element [2] - The private equity (PE) market in China ranks second globally in terms of management scale, but there are significant structural differences compared to mature markets, indicating substantial growth potential [2] Group 2: Fundraising and Investment Strategies - In the U.S., the LP base for M&A funds primarily consists of institutional long-term capital, while in China, it is dominated by state-owned and industrial capital [3] - U.S. M&A funds typically employ leveraged buyouts, while China has developed diverse models such as "listed companies + PE" and state-led strategic acquisitions, although leverage use is more restricted [3] Group 3: Exit Strategies - The U.S. market predominantly utilizes M&A as an exit strategy, while China has historically relied on IPOs, indicating a need for M&A funds to enhance market liquidity and address exit challenges [4] - The shift in China's economy towards stock optimization presents new opportunities for M&A funds to drive economic structure optimization through industrial integration [4] Group 4: Challenges and Recommendations - The report identifies several challenges facing China's M&A fund development, including a lack of long-term capital, insufficient quality control targets, and a mismatch between fund duration and value creation cycles [5] - Ten actionable recommendations are proposed to build a Chinese M&A fund ecosystem, focusing on resource matching, governance structure, and enhancing intermediary capabilities [6]