东西问丨安德烈·卢贝特·吉马良斯：中国“两山”理念何以引发世界共鸣？

Core Viewpoint - The "Two Mountains" concept, which emphasizes the balance between economic development and ecological protection, has gained significant recognition both domestically in China and internationally, marking its 20th anniversary in 2025 [3][4]. Group 1: Understanding the "Two Mountains" Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept articulates the essential relationship between economic growth and environmental protection, highlighting that prosperity cannot be achieved at the expense of nature [3][4]. - The concept conveys that people require clean water, fresh air, and a healthy environment to ensure sustainable national development while promoting economic and social progress [4]. Group 2: Balance Philosophy and Global Sustainability - The "balance philosophy" inherent in the "Two Mountains" concept recognizes that economic growth and environmental protection are not mutually exclusive, but rather interdependent [6]. - This philosophy aligns with global sustainable development goals, providing a framework for a green transition that benefits current and future generations [6]. Group 3: Global Ecological Issues and Solutions - The primary global ecological challenge is balancing ecological protection with economic development, which requires a collective understanding of the "Two Mountains" concept to formulate comprehensive action plans [8]. - There is a significant gap between knowledge and action regarding climate change, with existing technologies and information available to mitigate its effects, but lacking implementation [8]. Group 4: Opportunities for Global South Countries - Brazil and China have substantial potential for collaboration in sustainable development research and green trade, which can enhance knowledge sharing and technology exchange [9]. - The upcoming COP30 in Brazil presents an opportunity for countries to gather advanced scientific results and foster cooperation in global ecological protection efforts [11].