再造一个中国高技术产业，谁是未来十年引领之城？

Core Insights - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of a modern industrial system and the strengthening of the real economy as a strategic priority, focusing on the development of emerging and future industries [1][2] Emerging Industries - The plan aims to cultivate new pillar industries, accelerating the development of strategic emerging industry clusters such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy, potentially creating several trillion-yuan markets [2] - Future industries like quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, nuclear fusion, brain-computer interfaces, and sixth-generation mobile communication are highlighted as new economic growth points [2][4] City-Level Developments - Cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen continue to lead in emerging industries, while newer cities like Hangzhou and Hefei are also making significant strides [3] - Hefei is recognized as a hub for quantum technology, housing nearly one-third of the country's quantum enterprises and establishing a complete ecosystem from research to industrialization [7] Quantum Technology - Hefei's quantum technology sector is experiencing a financing boom, with companies like Benyuan Quantum and Guo'an Quantum preparing for IPOs, indicating strong market interest [7] - The city is implementing a "technology innovation + scenario application" initiative, allocating at least 30 million yuan to develop urban and industrial scenarios [7] Biomanufacturing - The biomanufacturing industry in China is nearing a total scale of 1 trillion yuan, with competitive clusters emerging in cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen [9][10] - Shenzhen is becoming a highland for synthetic biology, with 40% of new synthetic biology enterprises established there in the past three years [10] Hydrogen and Nuclear Fusion - Hydrogen energy and nuclear fusion are identified as key future industries, with over 20 provinces outlining long-term plans for hydrogen energy development [14] - Chengdu and Hefei are leading in nuclear fusion research, with significant advancements in experimental conditions for fusion energy [15] Brain-Computer Interfaces - The brain-computer interface market is projected to reach approximately $2.62 billion by 2024, with cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Hangzhou taking the lead in developing this technology [16][20] - Policies are being implemented to foster a competitive ecosystem in brain-computer interfaces, aiming to cultivate globally influential enterprises by 2030 [19] Embodied Intelligence - The embodied intelligence market in China reached 418.6 billion yuan in 2023, with expectations for growth driven by advancements in AI technology [21][22] - Cities are competing to establish themselves as leaders in this sector, with Beijing and Shenzhen targeting the development of a trillion-yuan industry cluster by 2027 [22][23] Sixth-Generation Mobile Communication - Nanjing is emerging as a key player in the 6G sector, having established a comprehensive experimental platform and hosting significant industry events [26][27] - Traditional communication strongholds like Beijing and Shanghai continue to maintain their advantages while developing supportive policies for 6G applications [26][27]