高市早苗发表首次施政演讲 “鹰派”方针引广泛担忧

Group 1: Core Policy Points - Japanese Prime Minister Sanna Takashi's inaugural policy speech emphasizes a strong and conservative stance in security and foreign affairs, raising concerns among the public [1][2] - In the security sector, Takashi plans to accelerate the goal of defense spending to 2% of GDP from 2027 to this fiscal year and revise key security documents by the end of 2026 [2] - On foreign policy, Takashi aims to deepen multilateral security cooperation centered around the US-Japan alliance, while acknowledging the need for a constructive relationship with China despite unresolved security issues [2] Group 2: Economic and Social Policies - Takashi advocates for "responsible active fiscal policy" to promote industries like artificial intelligence and support the livelihoods of low- to middle-income groups through local subsidies and energy assistance [2] - The government will strengthen regulations on foreign land purchases and ensure compliance from foreign residents in Japan [2] Group 3: Challenges to Implementation - Takashi faces challenges in securing stable fiscal sources for increased defense spending, as previous plans for tax increases were postponed due to public opposition [5] - The coalition between the Liberal Democratic Party and the Japan Innovation Party is fragile, lacking a majority in both houses of parliament, which may hinder policy implementation [5] - Public concern is growing over Takashi's hawkish policies, with media reports indicating a significant shift in Japan's post-war development direction [5] Group 4: Public Support and Political Dynamics - A recent poll shows Takashi's cabinet approval rating at 71%, benefiting from the "new prime minister effect" and public expectations following a political stagnation period [7] - However, historical trends suggest that high initial support may decline without tangible achievements, with past administrations experiencing similar patterns [7] - Public disappointment is already surfacing, particularly regarding the appointment of officials linked to scandals, which has drawn criticism from opposition parties [7][8]