展望“十五五”：如何增加“含绿量”，提升经济“含金量”？

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasized a systematic deployment for comprehensive green transformation, aiming to build a beautiful China through carbon peak and carbon neutrality initiatives [1][4]. Group 1: Green Transformation Measures - The session proposed accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, focusing on the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1]. - Key measures include establishing a dual control system for carbon emissions and intensity, transitioning to a green low-carbon energy system, and promoting green low-carbon industrial structure and lifestyle transformations [4][5]. Group 2: Energy System Development - The development of a new energy system is prioritized, with a goal that by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, most new electricity demand will be met by new clean energy generation [4][5]. - Specific actions include enhancing non-fossil energy development, promoting clean and efficient use of fossil energy, and constructing a new power system to ensure the effective integration of green electricity [5][11]. Group 3: Industrial Structure Transformation - The green low-carbon industrial structure transformation aims to increase the "green content" of industries, with the current scale of green low-carbon industries estimated at approximately 11 trillion yuan, expected to double in the next five years [5][10]. - The plan includes creating around 100 national-level zero-carbon parks during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, which will significantly expand the green low-carbon industry [5]. Group 4: Lifestyle Changes - The transformation of production and lifestyle towards green low-carbon practices is essential, involving clean production, circular economy development, and promoting green living habits among the public [6][10]. - Goals include achieving a solid waste utilization rate of about 4.5 billion tons by 2030 and increasing the proportion of railway and waterway transport for bulk goods [6]. Group 5: Innovation and Market Dynamics - The period of the 14th Five-Year Plan is seen as crucial for green technology innovation, with a focus on breaking down barriers between industry, academia, and research to enhance green innovation [8][9]. - The market's role in the development of low-carbon green industries is highlighted, with mechanisms established to guide market expectations and attract investment [10].