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以色列欲将主权扩至约旦河西岸 引发多方谴责
Yang Shi Xin Wen·2025-10-24 15:34

Core Viewpoint - The Israeli parliament has passed preliminary votes on two bills aimed at extending Israeli sovereignty over the West Bank, which has drawn strong condemnation from Palestinian authorities and multiple countries [1][3]. Group 1: Legislative Actions - The Israeli parliament's preliminary vote on the bills requires multiple formal votes to become law [1]. - The proposed legislation is seen as an attempt to legalize the annexation of the West Bank [3]. Group 2: International Reactions - The Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the actions as illegal attempts to annex Palestinian territory [1]. - A joint statement from 15 countries, including Egypt, Jordan, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, along with the Arab League and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, condemned Israel's actions as violations of international law and UN Security Council resolutions [3]. - U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris criticized the parliamentary vote as a "foolish political stunt" [3]. Group 3: Historical Context - Israel has occupied the West Bank since the 1967 Six-Day War and has been expanding Jewish settlements, currently controlling about 60% of the area, while Palestinians control approximately 18% [6]. - The ongoing conflict has seen Israel accelerate the construction of Jewish settlements in the West Bank, particularly in the E1 area [6]. Group 4: Internal Israeli Dynamics - There are indications of internal divisions within the Israeli government regarding the annexation bill, with Prime Minister Netanyahu publicly opposing it [7][9]. - Netanyahu's opposition is viewed as a strategic move to stabilize his ruling coalition and maintain relations with the U.S. [9]. Group 5: Potential Consequences - If the bill is fully passed, it could escalate tensions in the West Bank and undermine the feasibility of a two-state solution for Palestinian independence [10][12]. - The legislation may disrupt the execution of the Gaza ceasefire agreement and destabilize the current regional support for the ceasefire framework [12].