日本首相高市早苗发表施政演说

Core Points - Japanese Prime Minister Sanna Takashi delivered her first policy speech since taking office, emphasizing the need to strengthen national defense and security measures [1][2] - The government aims to achieve the target of defense spending reaching 2% of GDP ahead of schedule, moving the deadline from 2027 to the current fiscal year [1] - In foreign policy, the focus will be on enhancing multilateral security cooperation with allies, particularly the US, South Korea, the Philippines, and Australia, while maintaining a constructive relationship with China [1][2] Defense and Security - The government plans to revise the "three security documents" by the end of 2026, which include the National Security Strategy, National Defense Strategy, and Defense Force Development Plan [1] - There is a strong emphasis on a hardline and conservative approach to security, which has raised concerns among the Japanese public [2] Economic Policy - The administration will adopt a "responsible active fiscal" policy aimed at improving living standards through increased local subsidies and energy assistance [1] - Tackling rising living costs is identified as a top priority for the government [1] Social Security and Foreign Policy - A bipartisan "National Conference" will be established to discuss social security reforms, involving experts and scholars [2] - The government will enhance regulations regarding foreign ownership of land in Japan, ensuring compliance from foreign residents [2] Political Landscape - Prime Minister Takashi expressed a willingness to engage in dialogue with opposition parties, given the ruling party's minority status in both houses of parliament [2] - The largest opposition party, the Constitutional Democratic Party, has indicated plans to challenge the government's security policies in the Diet [2]