中共中央举行新闻发布会解读党的二十届四中全会精神 系统谋划全面发力 “十五五”锚定七大目标推动高质量发展

Core Points - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China reviewed and approved the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" [1][2] - The "Suggestions" outline seven key goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing high-quality development, technological self-reliance, deepening reforms, improving social civilization, enhancing living standards, advancing ecological progress, and strengthening national security [2][4] Group 1: Economic Development - The "Suggestions" consist of 15 parts and 61 articles, divided into three main sections: general overview, specific strategic tasks, and tasks to strengthen centralized leadership [2] - The expected GDP for this year is approximately 140 trillion yuan, indicating continued economic growth [2] - The 15th Five-Year Plan aims to create around 10 trillion yuan of new market space over the next five years through the enhancement of key industries [4] Group 2: Industrial Strategy - The plan prioritizes building a modern industrial system and strengthening the foundation of the real economy [4] - It emphasizes upgrading traditional industries and developing advanced manufacturing clusters, particularly in sectors like chemicals, machinery, and shipbuilding [4] - The plan also focuses on fostering emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, and aerospace, with an aim to create new economic growth points [4] Group 3: Domestic Demand Expansion - The strategy to expand domestic demand includes three aspects: increasing volume, improving efficiency, and facilitating circulation [5][6] - The plan proposes actions to boost consumption and investment, including implementing special actions to stimulate consumption and enhancing service consumption [6] - It aims to create a unified national market by breaking down local protectionism and market segmentation [6] Group 4: Social Development - The plan sets a target to increase the average life expectancy of Chinese residents to around 80 years by the end of 2024 [7] - It emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to healthcare, including optimizing medical insurance and drug procurement policies [7] - The plan also focuses on promoting a fertility-friendly society, improving elderly care, and developing the silver economy [7]