守好粮食生产的命根子！我国拟立法加强耕地保护和质量提升

Core Viewpoint - The draft law on farmland protection and quality improvement was presented for review by the National People's Congress Standing Committee on October 24, aiming to strengthen the "three-in-one" protection of farmland quantity, quality, and ecology [1] Group 1: Farmland Protection Measures - The draft law integrates requirements from existing laws such as the Land Management Law and the Food Security Law, emphasizing strict adherence to the protection of farmland and permanent basic farmland [1] - It establishes a mechanism for controlling the use of farmland primarily for the production of food and other agricultural products, and sets legal responsibilities for illegal occupation and degradation of farmland quality [1] Group 2: Ecological Protection and Systematic Approach - The draft law highlights a systematic protection concept, ensuring that the total area of farmland does not decrease, quality improves, and ecological functions remain stable [2] - It emphasizes the integration of protection across mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts to maintain a favorable ecological environment for farmland protection [2] Group 3: Accountability and Oversight - The draft law enforces accountability for local party committees and governments regarding farmland protection and food security, making provincial leaders the primary responsible persons [3] - It mandates national assessments of farmland protection and food security responsibilities, with enhanced supervision and inspection by relevant departments [3]