Pensana and VAC sign MoU for mine-to-magnet supply chain in US

Core Insights - Pensana has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Vacuumschmelze (VAC) to create a mine-to-magnet supply chain in the US, enhancing domestic rare-earth magnet production crucial for national security [1][4] - The MoU includes a five-year offtake agreement for mixed rare earth carbonate (MREC) from Pensana's Longonjo mine, responding to US defense restrictions on rare earth imports from China by 2027 [2] - The partnership aims to strengthen the global rare earth value chain and explore further joint opportunities, with support from the US government [3] Company Developments - VAC has launched its eVAC magnetics facility in Sumter, South Carolina, contributing to the production of rare earth magnets [1] - The initial agreement supports eVAC's production of 2,000 tonnes per annum (tpa) of rare earth magnets, with plans to scale up to 12,000 tpa by 2029 [2] - Pensana's Longonjo mine is one of the largest undeveloped rare earth mines globally, with production expected to start in early 2027, and efforts are underway to accelerate this timeline to late 2026 [5][6] Industry Context - The partnership reflects a commitment to building a complete mine-to-magnet supply chain to meet the growing demands for rare earth materials, which are integral to global decarbonization efforts [4] - The collaboration is positioned to support industries such as robotics, AI, advanced manufacturing, and humanoid robots, indicating a strategic alignment with future technological trends [5][6]