热点问答｜高市早苗施政演讲三问

Group 1: Core Points of the Speech - The core of the speech emphasizes the strengthening of Japan's defense and security policies, with a focus on the Japan-U.S. alliance and multilateral cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region [1][2] - High City plans to increase defense spending, aiming to achieve the target of 2% of GDP by the current fiscal year, ahead of the previously set 2027 deadline [1] - Economic policies will focus on responsible fiscal measures to address rising prices and integrate tax and social security reforms to alleviate the burden on low- and middle-income groups [1] Group 2: Implementation Challenges - Analysts highlight significant challenges in implementing these policies due to insufficient fiscal support, a fragile governing coalition, and substantial public opinion pressure [3] - The proposed increase in defense spending lacks a clear funding source, as previous plans to raise taxes faced strong public opposition [3] - The coalition between the Liberal Democratic Party and the Japan Innovation Party is seen as unstable, with potential policy disagreements that could threaten cooperation [3][4] Group 3: Public Support and Expectations - A recent national poll indicates a high approval rating of 71% for High City's cabinet, attributed to the "new prime minister effect" [5] - High City, as Japan's first female prime minister, brings a sense of novelty and addresses pressing social concerns, which resonates with the public [6] - However, historical trends suggest that high initial support may decline if not backed by tangible achievements, with early signs of public disappointment emerging due to controversial appointments [6]