美政府史上第二长“停摆”持续 图解9大项负面影响

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown has entered its 24th day, marking the second-longest shutdown in history, with temporary funding bills repeatedly blocked in Congress [1][4] - The shutdown is causing significant negative impacts across various sectors of American society, as highlighted by media reports [3][4] Group 1: Impact on Aviation - Over 60,000 air traffic controllers and airport security personnel are working without pay, leading to increased financial stress and a rise in sick leave among employees [5] - Major airports in Washington D.C., New York, and Houston are experiencing significant flight delays due to a shortage of air traffic controllers [5][7] Group 2: Impact on Housing - Applications for government-supported loans, essential for many homebuyers, are stalled due to the shutdown, affecting those reliant on programs like the USDA loans for low-income borrowers [10][12] Group 3: Impact on Judiciary - Federal courts are delaying hearings as the judicial department has exhausted its funds, leading to potential disruptions in the legal process [14] Group 4: Impact on Education - Preschool education programs for approximately 6,500 low-income children are operating without federal funding, with an additional 59,000 children at risk of losing services by November 1 [15][17] Group 5: Broader Societal Impacts - The shutdown is causing food assistance programs to halt, infrastructure projects to pause, and some national parks to close due to a lack of operational staff [19] - Over 500,000 federal employees have not received their full salaries, and the upcoming inflation data release may be delayed for the first time in over 70 years due to the inability to collect necessary data [19][21] Group 6: Political Context - The ongoing shutdown is primarily attributed to a stalemate between the two major political parties over healthcare spending, with both sides using the situation to advance their political agendas [21]