Chan Ye Xin Xi Wang·2025-10-25 02:16Core Insights - The Chinese black phosphorus industry has made significant advancements in preparation technology, enabling stable production at the hundred-kilogram level and substantially reducing production costs, which opens up more application areas such as new energy batteries, semiconductor devices, and optoelectronic devices [1][9] - The market size of the black phosphorus industry in China is projected to reach approximately 0.38 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 18.75% [1][9] Industry Overview - Black phosphorus is a black crystal with metallic luster, formed from white phosphorus under high pressure and temperature. It is the least reactive allotrope of phosphorus and is stable in air [2] - The density of black phosphorus is 2.70 g/cm³, and its hardness is rated at 2 [2] Industry Development History - Black phosphorus was discovered in the late 19th century but was not industrially utilized due to complex preparation and low yield. The first successful synthesis was achieved in 1914, confirming its semiconductor properties [4] - The emergence of various synthesis techniques in the mid-20th century gradually improved the yield and purity of black phosphorus, leading to increased research into its applications in electronics and energy [4] - Recent developments include the establishment of a hundred-kilogram black phosphorus pilot production line by Hubei Sanxia Laboratory in collaboration with Xingfa Group, aiming for ton-level production capacity by 2025 [4][11] Industry Supply Chain - The upstream of the black phosphorus industry includes raw materials like phosphate rock and production equipment such as high-pressure reactors and chemical vapor deposition systems [5] - The midstream involves the manufacturing of black phosphorus, while the downstream applications span electronic devices, energy storage, aerospace, optoelectronics, and biomedical fields [5] Market Size - The black phosphorus industry in China is experiencing growth due to technological innovations that have led to stable production and reduced costs, facilitating its application in various fields [9] Key Companies and Institutions - Xingfa Group holds a significant position in the black phosphorus industry with 4.03 billion tons of phosphate rock reserves and plans to establish a 100-ton/year production line by 2025 [10][11] - Ruifeng High Materials has developed black phosphorus composite anode technology, reducing costs from 3000 yuan per gram to 1 yuan per gram, and is collaborating with major companies like Huawei and CATL to promote downstream applications [10][13] Industry Development Trends 1. Continuous technological innovations are driving large-scale production and cost reductions, with Xingfa Group's projects expected to lower production costs by 52% and reduce batch preparation time from 15 days to 3 days [14] 2. The application of black phosphorus is diversifying across electronic, energy, and biomedical fields, with significant advancements in energy density and performance for batteries and electronic devices [14] 3. Industry policies are increasingly supporting the development of the black phosphorus sector, with the Chinese government prioritizing breakthroughs in large-area single crystal preparation and interface control technologies [15]