高端医疗器械“国产化”加速 监管如何跟上产业创新步伐？

Core Insights - The Chinese high-end medical device industry is experiencing accelerated innovation due to regulatory measures such as the expansion of the innovation review green channel and the introduction of the "ranking and leading" mechanism [1][2] - The number of approved innovative medical devices in China has reached a historical high, with 65 approved in 2024 and 45 in the first half of 2025, marking an 87.5% year-on-year increase [2] - The domestic high-end medical device sector is making progress in localization, particularly in medical imaging, but still faces challenges in foundational research and reliance on imported components [3][4] Regulatory Measures - The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has implemented special reviews for innovative medical devices that are domestically created, internationally leading, and clinically valuable [1][6] - The NMPA is enhancing its legal standards and increasing support for research and development to expedite the market entry of innovative products [1][6] - An expert consultation mechanism has been established to guide companies through the regulatory process, ensuring that innovative medical devices meet safety and efficacy standards [6][7] Industry Progress - The domestic supply chain for medical imaging has improved, with significant advancements in the independent research and production capabilities of core devices [2][3] - Nearly half of the innovative medical devices approved in the first half of 2025 were non-powered devices and in vitro diagnostic (IVD) products, indicating a shift towards more advanced materials and technologies [5] - The NMPA has launched innovation cooperation platforms for artificial intelligence and biomaterials to facilitate the development and approval of cutting-edge medical devices [4][5] Challenges and Opportunities - Despite advancements, the industry still faces "bottleneck" issues in foundational research, software development, and reliance on imported key components [3][4] - The market for high-end medical devices is characterized by high R&D costs and low short-term profitability, which deters other industrial players from entering the sector [4] - New technologies in artificial intelligence and biomaterials present opportunities for further innovation in high-end medical devices [3][5]