对话美国经济学家罗奇：让居民更有安全感，提高其自主消费

Core Insights - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to boost consumer confidence in order to stimulate consumption in China [2][3] Group 1: Consumer Confidence - Stephen Roach highlights that enhancing consumer confidence is essential for increasing autonomous consumption [3] - He points out that excessive precautionary savings driven by future uncertainties must be addressed to stimulate consumer spending [3] Group 2: Savings Comparison - Current household savings rates in China are significantly higher than the average rates in OECD countries and far exceed those in the United States [3] Group 3: Policy Recommendations - Roach suggests that improving social security systems, particularly in pensions and healthcare, is a practical measure to alleviate public concerns about the future [3] - He notes that discussions on expanding consumption in China have been ongoing for many years, indicating a need for more focused policies to boost consumption [3]