纵深推进粤港澳大湾区建设

Core Viewpoint - The construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) is a significant national strategy aimed at fostering high-quality development and enhancing the practice of "one country, two systems" [1][2]. Development Stages - The development of the GBA can be divided into three stages: 1. Strategic planning phase (2017-2019) marked by the signing of the framework agreement and the issuance of the development plan [2]. 2. Comprehensive implementation phase (2019-2022) characterized by the introduction of supporting policies across various sectors [3]. 3. In-depth promotion phase (2023-present) where the GBA is positioned as a strategic support for new development patterns and high-quality development [3]. Economic and Open Reform - The GBA focuses on deepening reforms and expanding openness, enhancing internal economic connections, and promoting high-level external openness [4]. - Guangdong has been recognized for four consecutive years as having the best business environment in China [4]. - The region has over 290,000 enterprises, with foreign trade expected to exceed 9 trillion yuan in 2024, maintaining its position as the top in the country for 39 years [4]. Technological and Industrial Development - The GBA is fostering a new quality of productivity through industrial and technological synergy, with significant advancements in strategic emerging industries [5]. - The region has established nine major technological infrastructures and has seen a continuous rise in innovation capabilities, with Guangdong leading the nation in innovation for eight consecutive years [5]. Connectivity and Integration - The GBA is enhancing both "hard" and "soft" connectivity, with a focus on infrastructure and regulatory alignment to facilitate efficient flow of resources and services [6][7]. - The "one-hour living circle" has been largely established, improving transportation and accessibility across the region [15]. Talent Pool and Education - The GBA is actively building a talent pool through various initiatives, with significant numbers of skilled professionals and students from Hong Kong and Macau participating in the local economy [11]. - Collaborative projects between universities and enterprises are fostering innovation and entrepreneurship, with substantial funding allocated for talent development [11][12]. Financial Ecosystem - The GBA is developing a robust investment ecosystem, with a significant increase in venture capital and private equity funding supporting technological innovation [13]. - Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong are leading in risk capital investments, with a focus on sectors like smart manufacturing and biomedicine [13]. Quality of Life and Public Services - The GBA is committed to creating a high-quality living environment, with improvements in public services, social security, and cultural exchanges [14][19]. - Initiatives like "Bay Area Social Security" and "Bay Area Medical Access" are enhancing the quality of life for residents across the region [16][17].