信用评级下降 饥饿问题或恶化 美政府“停摆”影响加剧

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown has lasted for 25 days, leading to significant negative impacts on various sectors, including delayed salaries for over 500,000 federal employees and increased reliance on food banks [1][10] - Major European credit rating agencies have downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating from "AA" to "AA-", citing deteriorating public finances and declining governance standards [2][4] Financial Impact - The report indicates that the U.S. public finances are worsening, with persistent high fiscal deficits, rising interest expenditures, and limited budget flexibility, leading to an expected government debt-to-GDP ratio of 140% by 2030 [4] - The shutdown has resulted in approximately 13,000 air traffic controllers and 50,000 TSA employees working without pay, causing significant flight delays and operational disruptions at major airports [5][7] Governance Concerns - The downgrade in credit rating is also attributed to declining governance standards, with concerns over the concentration of executive power and the unpredictability of policy-making [4] - The ongoing shutdown has led to increased financial pressure on air traffic controllers, with some taking on part-time jobs, potentially compromising the safety of the aviation system [9] Social Consequences - Many federal employees are facing financial hardships, unable to pay bills or mortgages, and are increasingly relying on food banks for assistance [10] - There are warnings from multiple state governments that if federal funding continues to be interrupted, issues related to hunger may escalate significantly [10]