智通财经网·2025-10-26 07:36Core Insights - The overall range of electric vehicles (EVs) continues to grow, particularly for pure electric vehicles from 2018 to 2023, with a notable increase in models offering ranges of 300-400 kilometers by 2025 [1][9] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has published 22 batches of tax-exempt new energy vehicle models, with a total of 4,460 models listed for 2025, including 414 new models in October, indicating a decrease compared to previous quarters and the same period in 2024 [1][2] - The technology of tax-exempt models has shown steady improvement, with many pure electric passenger vehicles exceeding 600 kilometers in range as of October [1][9] Summary by Category 1. Tax-Exempt Vehicle Directory for 2025 - The 2025 tax-exempt directory includes 4,460 new energy vehicle models, with 414 new models added in October, reflecting a decrease from previous months in 2024 [2] - The overall number of new energy passenger vehicles in the directory for 2024-2025 is significantly higher than in previous years, indicating robust growth in the sector [3] 2. Changes in Powertrain Structure - The market for range-extended and plug-in hybrid vehicles is expected to see significant growth in 2025, despite a weaker performance in recent years [5] - Pure electric vehicles remain dominant in the bus segment, while hydrogen fuel vehicles are gaining attention, although no new hydrogen fuel passenger vehicles have been launched since the second half of 2024 [5] 3. Battery Energy Density - The energy density of batteries in pure electric vehicles has been gradually increasing, with a notable market push expected in 2025, particularly for models with energy densities around 130-145 Wh/kg [10][11] - Plug-in hybrids generally exhibit lower energy densities, with many products falling within the 100-120 Wh/kg range, while range-extended vehicles are increasingly equipped with high-energy-density batteries [11] 4. Electric Vehicle Range Analysis - The average range of pure electric passenger vehicles has reached 528 kilometers, with a growing number of models exceeding 600 kilometers in range by 2025 [9] - The average range for plug-in hybrid vehicles is around 137 kilometers, primarily concentrated in the 100-200 kilometer range, while range-extended vehicles average 205 kilometers [9] 5. Battery Technology and Market Trends - The market for battery technology is evolving, with a focus on higher energy densities and improved performance metrics for new energy vehicles, reflecting a shift towards more competitive and efficient products [10][11] - The introduction of new models from domestic brands such as BYD, Changan, and Geely is enhancing market competitiveness, with some models achieving low energy consumption rates [14][16]