署名文章：台湾问题的由来和性质

Core Viewpoint - The Taiwan issue is deeply intertwined with the fate of the Chinese nation and is rooted in historical conflicts and foreign interventions, which will ultimately be resolved with national rejuvenation [1][4][9]. Historical Context - Taiwan has historically belonged to China, with archaeological evidence showing that its indigenous peoples migrated from the mainland. The earliest records date back to 230 AD, and various Chinese dynasties established administrative control over Taiwan [2][3]. - The Qing Dynasty officially incorporated Taiwan as a province in 1885, marking its development into a prosperous region under Chinese governance [2][3]. Japanese Occupation and Recovery - Taiwan was ceded to Japan through the unequal Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895. The Chinese people, including those in Taiwan, resisted this occupation, culminating in the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945, which led to Taiwan's return to China [3][4]. Sovereignty and Legal Status - The establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 did not alter China's sovereignty over Taiwan. The PRC is recognized as the sole legal government of China, maintaining that Taiwan is an integral part of its territory [5][6]. - The "One China" principle is a fundamental tenet of international relations, supported by the majority of countries worldwide, which recognize Taiwan as part of China [7]. Resolution of the Taiwan Issue - The resolution of the Taiwan issue is seen as a responsibility for the Chinese people, with a historical consensus (known as the "1992 Consensus") affirming that both sides of the Taiwan Strait belong to one China [8][9]. - The ongoing efforts by the Chinese government and the Communist Party aim to foster peaceful relations and ultimately achieve national reunification, reflecting the shared heritage and aspirations of the Chinese people [8][9].