一带一路故事绘｜马东铁：一条与自然共生的“绿色脊梁”

Core Viewpoint - The East Coast Rail Link (ECRL) project in Malaysia is a flagship initiative under the Belt and Road cooperation between China and Malaysia, designed to enhance connectivity and economic development in the eastern region of the peninsula [3][4]. Group 1: Project Overview - The ECRL project spans over 600 kilometers, serving as a "land bridge" connecting the eastern and western coasts of Peninsular Malaysia [3]. - The project has achieved over 80% of its overall construction progress and is expected to commence operations in 2027 [4]. Group 2: Environmental Considerations - The ECRL project integrates green development principles throughout its lifecycle, including planning, design, technology, construction, and collaboration [4]. - Local environmental officers are employed for daily ecological monitoring, tracking wildlife such as Malayan tapirs and wild boars, and ensuring the protection of the ecosystem [13][21]. - The project has reduced the number of affected forest reserves from 35 to 13, decreasing the impacted area from over 2,000 hectares to approximately 216 hectares [13]. Group 3: Wildlife Protection Measures - More than 20 wildlife crossing passages, bridges, and culverts have been meticulously designed to facilitate animal migration [13]. - Noise barriers have been constructed to minimize disturbances to the surrounding environment and local residents [19]. Group 4: Visual and Cultural Impact - The ECRL project aims to create a scenic travel experience, allowing passengers to enjoy beautiful landscapes and wildlife while traveling [21].