锚定重点领域 “十五五”深化改革谋求新突破

Group 1: Reform Objectives - The core objective of the recent plenary session is to achieve new breakthroughs in comprehensive deepening of reforms during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing reform and innovation as fundamental driving forces [2][3] - The session identified "further comprehensive deepening of reforms" as a major goal for economic and social development, with over 300 reform measures proposed [2][3] Group 2: Market Construction - The construction of a unified national market is essential for advancing comprehensive reforms and establishing a high-level socialist market economy [5][6] - The market access negative list has been revised four times, reducing the number of restricted items from 151 in 2018 to 106 in 2025, representing a reduction of approximately 30% [4] Group 3: Factor Market Reforms - Deepening the reform of factor market allocation is crucial for building a unified national market, with a focus on creating a unified land market and improving the capital market's foundational systems [5] - Recent developments include the first cross-grid electricity spot trading between Southern Power Grid and State Grid, marking a significant step towards a unified national electricity market [5] Group 4: Business Environment and Vitality - The number of newly established business entities reached 13.278 million in the first half of the year, with private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises showing positive growth [7][9] - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law aims to create a fair competitive environment for various ownership enterprises, enhancing their development [7][9] Group 5: Challenges for Private Economy - The private economy faces challenges such as market access and resource acquisition, despite its significant growth and contribution to various sectors [9] - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to implement practical measures to expand access, address bottlenecks, and strengthen support for private investment [9]