联合国贸发会议发布报告显示—— 全球电子商务与数字贸易改革提速

Core Insights - The report by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development highlights the rapid transformation of the global economy due to digitalization, with e-commerce and digital trade reforms moving from the assessment phase to the action phase, albeit slowly and unevenly [1][4] Group 1: Progress and Recognition - Governments worldwide now recognize e-commerce as a crucial engine for national economic development, with approximately 70% of assessed countries having established formal policy documents [1][5] - Countries like Rwanda and Fiji have developed national e-commerce strategies and frameworks, integrating them into broader national visions [1][2] Group 2: Systemic Reform - The focus of e-commerce policy is shifting from isolated interventions to systemic reforms, addressing the complete ecosystem that includes infrastructure, regulations, skills, and trust [2][3] - Most countries are now promoting simultaneous reforms across at least three of the six core pillars of the e-commerce ecosystem [2] Group 3: Regional and Multilateral Cooperation - Regional cooperation has become a key driver for e-commerce reforms, with countries collaborating through regional organizations and trade agreements to enhance institutional coordination and capacity building [3] - Initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) e-commerce protocol and the Digital Economy Framework Agreement in Southeast Asia are examples of such cooperation [3] Group 4: Inequality in Development - Despite the acceleration of e-commerce reforms, disparities exist between countries, regions, and sectors, with high-income developing countries advancing more rapidly than least developed countries [4][5] - The digital economy's growth has not led to inclusive development, exacerbating the digital divide, particularly affecting small and medium enterprises, women entrepreneurs, and rural areas [4][5] Group 5: Action Recommendations - The report calls for specific actions to address imbalances, including strengthening domestic coordination, enhancing capacity and data support, promoting regional collaboration, and expanding financing channels [6][7]