亚洲最年轻国家圆梦！东帝汶加入，东盟26年首次扩员

Core Points - The 47th ASEAN Summit opened in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, focusing on "inclusivity and sustainability," with discussions on ASEAN community building, regional integration, economic growth, connectivity, and external relations [1][3] - Timor-Leste officially became the 11th member of ASEAN after a 14-year wait, marking the first expansion of ASEAN in this century [1][3] - The summit also saw Cambodia and Thailand signing a joint declaration on peace, furthering a ceasefire agreement reached months prior [1][3] Group 1: ASEAN Expansion and Economic Opportunities - Timor-Leste's accession to ASEAN is seen as a significant milestone, providing the country with substantial trade and investment opportunities [3][4] - The ASEAN region, with a total population of approximately 680 million and a GDP of $3.6 trillion, is projected to reach a GDP of $4.5 trillion by 2030, driven by new investment inflows and stronger regional connectivity [5][4] Group 2: Regional Stability and Cooperation - The signing of the peace declaration between Cambodia and Thailand is viewed as a key milestone in achieving regional peace and stability, demonstrating the effectiveness of non-confrontational strategies in the ASEAN region [6][4] - The summit attracted leaders from around 30 countries, including major economies like China, the US, Japan, and Australia, highlighting ASEAN's role as a center for global diplomatic and economic dialogue [6][7] Group 3: Economic Partnerships - The upcoming signing of the upgraded China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 agreement is expected to enhance the comprehensive strategic partnership between ASEAN and China, reinforcing regional economic resilience [7][6] - The upgrade of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and the ASEAN Goods Trade Agreement is anticipated to unlock the potential of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), shifting cooperation from mutual dependence to mutual promotion [7][6]