联合国贸发会议发布报告显示：全球电子商务与数字贸易改革提速

Core Insights - The report by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development highlights the progress and challenges faced by developing countries in implementing e-commerce and digital trade reforms, indicating a shift from assessment to action phase, albeit slowly and unevenly [1][4] Summary by Sections E-commerce and Digital Trade Reforms - Governments worldwide now recognize e-commerce as a crucial engine for national economic development, with approximately 70% of assessed countries having established formal policy documents [1][2] - Countries like Rwanda and Fiji have developed national e-commerce strategies, integrating them into broader economic frameworks [1] Systemic Approach to E-commerce - The focus of e-commerce policies has shifted from isolated interventions to systemic reforms, encompassing six core pillars: digital infrastructure, logistics, digital payments, legal environment, digital skills, and financing [2] - Many countries are now pursuing simultaneous reforms across multiple pillars, moving away from reliance on international aid to establishing long-term domestic mechanisms [2] Regional and Multilateral Cooperation - Regional cooperation has become a key driver for e-commerce reforms, with countries collaborating through regional organizations and trade agreements to enhance institutional coordination and capacity building [3] - Initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) e-commerce protocol and the Digital Economy Framework Agreement in Southeast Asia exemplify this trend [3] Inequality in Development - Despite the acceleration of e-commerce reforms, disparities remain between countries, regions, and sectors, with high-income developing countries advancing faster than least developed countries [4][5] - Approximately 30% to 40% of the population in developing countries still lacks internet access, highlighting significant digital connectivity gaps [5] Recommendations for Addressing Imbalances - The report calls for specific actions to address the imbalances in e-commerce development, including strengthening domestic coordination, enhancing data support, promoting regional collaboration, and expanding financing channels [6][7]