以开放联通的多边主义促进亚太发展繁荣——访澳大利亚经济学家彼得·德赖斯代尔

Core Viewpoint - The maintenance of multilateralism and open connectivity is crucial for the continued development and prosperity of the Asia-Pacific region, with China playing a key role in this process [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Multilateralism - Multilateralism is essential for the prosperity of the Asia-Pacific region, allowing for interaction through international trade, investment, and technology transfer, which has been a successful factor in the region's economic development over the past 30 years [1]. - The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) adheres to the principle of "open regionalism" and complies with World Trade Organization rules, significantly contributing to regional development and prosperity [1]. Group 2: Current Challenges and Responses - The APEC framework is currently facing challenges, with some countries' policy interventions threatening existing rules, highlighting the need for mechanisms like APEC to address the current situation [1]. - It is urgent for the Asia-Pacific region to uphold multilateralism in both rhetoric and action, avoiding regressive discriminatory trade arrangements despite pressures from major powers [1]. Group 3: China's Role - China is a vital pillar of the multilateral system, consistently advocating for the principles promoted by APEC and focusing on advancing regional economic integration and connectivity [1]. - China's growth and prosperity are deemed crucial for the overall growth and prosperity of the entire region [1]. Group 4: APEC's Significance - APEC has evolved into a more important platform for dialogue among members to address bilateral issues and ensure regional economic prosperity and political stability [2]. - The current APEC mechanism facilitates discussions and dialogue to resolve differences, which is key to addressing shared challenges [2].