报告：中国矿产资源治理迈入“四化”全新阶段

Core Viewpoint - China's mineral resource governance has officially entered a new stage characterized by rule of law, marketization, greening, and intelligence [1] Regulatory Framework - The new Mineral Resources Law, effective from July 1, 2025, marks a significant milestone in China's mineral resource legal construction, supported by a series of accompanying regulations and policies [1][6] - The law transitions from a "single development management" approach to a comprehensive framework that includes safety, development, protection, and governance [2] Policy Initiatives - The establishment of the 174th mineral type, high-purity quartz, addresses critical resource management gaps [2] - New regulations aim to enhance market competition and protect property rights through mechanisms like competitive bidding for mining rights [5] - The introduction of a "mining area ecological restoration" chapter clarifies the responsibilities of mining rights holders for ecological restoration [5] Environmental and Safety Measures - The legal framework emphasizes ecological protection and the integration of mining development with ecological civilization [3][6] - A focus on full-chain risk prevention and green transformation is evident, with measures in place for safety management and technological upgrades [5][6] Strategic Development - The report outlines a strategic layout for high-quality development in the mining sector, aiming to mobilize societal resources to ensure national mineral resource security [6][7] - A new standard system for mineral exploration and development is being established to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of resource management [7]