禽流感在德国快速蔓延 已扑杀约40万只禽类

Core Insights - The Friedrich Loeffler Institute reported that over 30 commercial poultry farms in Germany have been forced to cull birds to prevent the further spread of avian influenza, with approximately 400,000 chickens, ducks, geese, and turkeys already culled and processed [1] - The current avian influenza outbreak in Germany is reminiscent of the most severe season recorded in the autumn and winter of 2020, with the potential for increased outbreak points and case numbers [1] - The states most affected by the outbreak are Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Brandenburg, with significant culling of poultry already taking place [1] Summary by Sections Outbreak Details - The Friedrich Loeffler Institute indicated that the avian influenza situation in Germany is similar to the severe outbreak of 2020, with a rapid increase in infection cases observed over the past two weeks [1][2] - The risk level for poultry farms has been raised from "low" to "high" due to the spread of the virus from cranes to other wild waterfowl [2] Affected Regions - In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, nearly 150,000 laying hens have been culled due to two outbreak points, while Brandenburg plans to cull approximately 130,000 chickens and ducks in response to new cases [1] - Several states have implemented measures to contain the spread, including establishing monitoring zones and mandating that poultry be kept indoors [1] Public Health Advisory - The Friedrich Loeffler Institute has advised the public to avoid contact with dead wild birds and urged livestock farmers to adhere strictly to hygiene protocols to prevent contact between domestic poultry and wild birds [2]