专访丨全球治理倡议有助于弥合南北发展差距——访埃及新闻总署副署长娜什瓦·阿卜杜勒－哈米德

Core Viewpoint - The global governance initiative proposed by China aims to address the widening development gap between the Global North and South, reinforcing the core values established by the United Nations 80 years ago and injecting new momentum for fair cooperation and innovative development [1][2]. Group 1: Global Challenges and Governance - The current global governance mechanisms are either ineffective or unfair in addressing political, economic, military, and social turmoil [1]. - Wealthy countries maintain disproportionate influence in international decision-making, while Global South countries lack adequate representation, leading to significant burdens on emerging markets and developing nations [1]. Group 2: Climate Change and Responsibility - Developed countries, particularly the U.S., have historically contributed to climate change but now pressure developing nations regarding carbon emissions, despite the latter being the most affected by climate-related issues [1]. - The question of effective global climate action arises when wealthy nations evade historical responsibilities [1]. Group 3: China's Global Governance Initiative - Following previous initiatives, China's global governance initiative emphasizes equal participation in international affairs for all nations, regardless of size or wealth, and aims to promote common development [2]. - China advocates for reforming international financial institutions to bridge the long-standing North-South gap and supports the legitimate development rights of emerging markets and developing countries [2]. Group 4: Technological Innovation and Development - The world is entering a new industrial revolution led by artificial intelligence and digital technology, with Global South countries eager to leverage innovation for accelerated development [2]. - China's proposal to establish a World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization aims to address the digital and intelligence divide, responding to the urgent needs of developing nations [2].