杨再高：以科技创新引领新质生产力发展

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and innovation to lead the development of new productive forces in China, particularly during the "14th Five-Year Plan" and "15th Five-Year Plan" periods [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Innovation - Technological innovation is identified as the core element for developing new productive forces, with significant improvements in China's innovation capabilities since the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - By 2025, China's innovation index is projected to rank among the top ten globally, marking it as one of the fastest improving economies in terms of innovation over the past decade [2]. Group 2: Modern Industrial System - The modern industrial system is described as both the material and technical foundation for advancing Chinese-style modernization and a solid carrier for nurturing new productive forces [4]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," the added value of high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with the "three new" economies accounting for 18% of GDP [4]. Group 3: Development Environment - A comprehensive deepening of reform and opening-up is necessary to create a new type of production relationship and development environment that aligns with the growth of new productive forces [5]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period will focus on strengthening institutional innovation and optimizing the market economy system to enhance overall productivity [5]. Group 4: Regional Development Strategies - The strategy of "developing new productive forces based on local conditions" is highlighted as a crucial methodology for various regions and sectors [6]. - Emphasis is placed on leveraging local resource endowments and industrial foundations to promote the development of new industries and models [6].