报告：生态犯罪呈现跨国化、复杂化，促使国际执法协作全方位升级

Core Insights - The report highlights the emergence of ecological policing as a response to the significant challenges posed by environmental issues in the 21st century, driven by industrialization and urbanization [1][2] - It emphasizes the need for enhanced international law enforcement collaboration due to the transnational and complex nature of ecological crimes [2] Group 1: Development of Ecological Policing - The report outlines the evolution of ecological policing in China, transitioning from local pilot programs to nationwide implementation, guided by the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1] - It details the collaborative efforts of police and various governmental departments, including environmental and natural resource agencies, to establish a cross-departmental and cross-regional law enforcement mechanism [1] Group 2: Law Enforcement Achievements - The report states that since 2024, Chinese law enforcement has handled 48,000 cases related to environmental resource protection crimes, including over 3,900 cases of illegal mining [2] - It mentions specific operations such as "Kunlun," "Yangtze River Fishing Ban," and "Qingfeng Action," which have contributed to a high-pressure enforcement environment against environmental crimes [2] Group 3: International Collaboration - The report notes the global trend of ecological crimes becoming more transnational and complex, prompting a comprehensive upgrade in international law enforcement collaboration [2] - It highlights the role of INTERPOL and regional environmental law enforcement alliances in creating a real-time shared crime intelligence database to facilitate international cooperation [2]