拨备覆盖率失守监管红线 厦门国际银行风险缓冲垫告急

Core Viewpoint - Xiamen International Bank is facing significant challenges, including deteriorating asset quality, declining capital adequacy, and fluctuating profitability, as evidenced by rising non-performing loan ratios and decreasing provision coverage rates [1][2][10]. Asset Quality - The non-performing loan ratio has increased from 1.26% at the end of 2022 to 2.11% by mid-2025, marking an increase of 85 basis points, or over 67% [2][5]. - The provision coverage ratio has dropped from 168.42% at the end of 2022 to 103.94% by mid-2025, falling below the regulatory requirement of 150% [3][4]. - The proportion of special mention loans has risen from 2.32% at the end of 2022 to 5.29% by mid-2025, indicating potential future increases in non-performing loans [4][5]. Profitability - The bank's net profit plummeted from 58.79 billion yuan in 2022 to 9.72 billion yuan in 2023, a decline of over 83%, with a slight recovery to 15.04 billion yuan in 2024 [7][8]. - Interest income has significantly decreased from 127.31 billion yuan in 2022 to 77.15 billion yuan in 2023, and further to 65.44 billion yuan in 2024, nearly halving over two years [8][9]. - Non-interest income has also shown volatility, with investment income rising from 4.62 billion yuan in 2023 to 6.48 billion yuan in 2024, but dropping back to 1.34 billion yuan in the first half of 2025 [9][10]. Capital Adequacy - The core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio has declined from 9.03% at the end of 2022 to 8.72% by mid-2025, indicating a downward trend in capital accumulation capacity [10][11]. - The bank has issued a total of 560 billion yuan in outstanding capital bonds and financial bonds to bolster its capital base, with a new issuance of up to 70 billion yuan planned [12][13]. Risk Management Challenges - The bank's credit asset quality is under pressure due to economic conditions and the performance of its overseas subsidiaries, which have seen significant profit declines [1][12]. - The bank's reliance on traditional lending while attempting to stabilize earnings through market transactions exposes it to greater market volatility [10][12]. - The ongoing challenges in managing asset quality, profitability, and capital adequacy create a negative cycle that the bank must address to ensure sustainable operations [16][17].