专访中国能源研究会林卫斌：应逐步降低传统化石能源消费比重

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, aiming to build a beautiful China through a focus on carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1] Group 1: Energy Transition - The key to accelerating comprehensive green transformation lies in vigorously promoting the green and low-carbon transition of energy and continuously optimizing the energy structure [2] - The development of renewable energy such as wind and solar power is essential to gradually reduce the consumption share of traditional fossil fuels [2] - A modern industrial system characterized by low consumption and high added value should be formed by guiding resources towards green, low-carbon, and circular economy industries [2] Group 2: Energy Structure and Pollution Control - The new energy system is crucial for ensuring national energy security and is a key approach for China to participate in global climate governance and achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality [3] - Two governance approaches for carbon emissions are proposed: end-of-pipe treatment and source control, with a focus on source control for long-term sustainability [3] - The large-scale development and utilization of non-fossil energy sources, including hydropower, nuclear power, wind power, and solar energy, are necessary for achieving low-carbon energy structures [4] Group 3: New Power System Development - By 2060, the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption is expected to exceed 80%, requiring a significant adjustment in the power generation structure [6] - The installed capacity of wind and solar power is projected to exceed 600 million kilowatts by 2060, accounting for approximately 65% of total power generation [6] - Coal power must gradually exit its position as the main power source while ensuring reliable electricity supply [7] Group 4: Key Measures for Implementation - Important measures to promote the establishment of a new energy system include developing renewable energy to replace fossil fuels and enhancing the flexibility of existing coal power plants [7] - A new grid system that aligns with the new energy system is essential, as the grid plays a critical role in the energy system [7] - Increased efforts in energy storage and hydrogen energy are necessary to enhance system regulation capabilities and support dynamic balance in the power system [7]