Core Viewpoint - The report presented at the 18th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee highlights the positive performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in terms of asset preservation and appreciation, as well as the progress in deepening SOE reforms and optimizing the layout of state-owned capital [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Group 1: State-Owned Capital Performance - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the total assets of state-owned enterprises increased from 268.5 trillion yuan at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan to an estimated 401.7 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with owners' equity rising from 97 trillion yuan to 141 trillion yuan [2]. - The total revenue of state-owned enterprises has consistently remained above 8 trillion yuan in recent years, with profit totals stabilizing [2]. - Overall, the preservation and appreciation of state capital during the 14th Five-Year Plan period is considered good, with improved asset quality and a stronger financial foundation for SOEs [2]. Group 2: SOE Reform Progress - The deepening reform of state-owned enterprises is on track to meet expectations, with significant progress made in enhancing the strategic functions of state-owned capital and optimizing its allocation [3]. - Key achievements include breaking down institutional barriers to high-quality development and improving the overall effectiveness of state-owned capital supervision [3]. Group 3: Optimization of State-Owned Economic Layout - The optimization of the state-owned economic layout and structural adjustments are essential for advancing SOE reforms and enhancing the strength and quality of state capital [4]. - The focus is on concentrating state capital in critical industries related to national security and public services, as well as in strategic emerging industries [4]. - Significant progress has been made in optimizing industrial and regional layouts, with ongoing efforts to enhance the mechanisms for optimizing and adjusting state-owned economic structures [4]. Group 4: Technological Innovation in SOEs - The 14th Five-Year Plan has seen the implementation of various policies to support technological innovation in state-owned enterprises, leading to significant advancements in their innovation capabilities [6]. - SOEs have made strides in overcoming key core technologies and have become vital components of the national innovation system, supporting high-quality development and security [6]. - Future efforts will focus on integrating innovation, industry, and talent chains, enhancing resource allocation, and addressing critical technology challenges [6].
国资“家底”更厚 改革扎实推进——来自全国人大常委会专题询问现场的声音
Xin Hua She·2025-10-27 16:21